Section 1B : What Is Dye Sublimation Transfer?

What Is Sublimation

Sublimation transfer is a process by which you can use an image that has been created digitally either by scanning a photograph or downloading a picture taken with your digital camera or an image created in a piece of imaging software like Photoshop or Corel and then printing this image with an Epson desktop printer using special inks called sublimation inks onto paper. Once the image is on the paper you place it under a heat transfer press on top of your substrate and heat the paper until the inks turns to a gas and transfer the image onto the item you are trying to make.

What Type Of Images Can I Use

Any image that you can get into your computer you can use (subject to copyright) You can scan it with a regular desktop scanner, you can create it using many of the available image editing software type programs such as Corel or Photoshop or you can download the image from your digital camera.

What Type Of Printer Do I Need

Because of the type of ink that is used you are limited in the type of printer you can print with. Without getting too technical only certain types of printheads allow for the sublimation ink to pass through them so you can only use Epson printers. These are the current models you can use
Epson 900/980, Epson 3000, Eson 7600, Epson 4000, Epson 1280, Epson C84/86, Epson R1800. You cannot use HP, Cannon or Lexmark Printers they won't work.

What Type Of Ink Do I Use

The ink used in the process is special. It is a mixture of water and heat reactive dyes our ink is called ArTainium UV + it is only available for certain printers namely the ones listed above.

What Paper Can I Use

With the wrong kind of paper you will have serous problems getting the correct colour management. We have tested many different papers and offer only paper that have been thoroughly tested with our ArTainium UV + Inks and exhibit excellent performance when used so our advice is stick to what's being tested after all its more or less the same price as other papers. We guarantee that our Heavybond Rapid Dry Paper - Series 1401 will give you the best colour correction and offer the highest quality at a very competitive price.

What Type Of Heat Transfer Press Can I Use

There are a multitude of different heatpresses from different suppliers all have different characteristics it depends on what products you are going to try and make. Heat presses range from a few 100 dollars for a small press for doing T-shirts and namebadges to the mid range presses about 750-1500 dollars which are more robust and allow for bigger products to be made, to the high end presses which are air operated and range in size from 15 inches up to a massive 8x4 foot !! These presses range from a couple of thousand dollars up to a staggering 50k plus. There are presses for making mugs there are presses for making plates there are presses for t shirts and murals there are even rotary heat presses for making huge fabric banners. Before deciding on which press you need we suggest reading our guide "Which Heat Press Do I Need" from the main page.

What Types Of Products Can I Make

First here are the things you cannot transfer sublimation images too. Anything that is not white or anything that is not made of polyester or has a polyester coating on it. Again without getting too complicated the way sublimation works is that the inks when they turn to a gas will bond to anything that is polyester so for instance, if you take a 100% white (or another very light light colour like ash) polyester T Shirt you can transfer a beautiful image onto it If you take a 100% cotton T Shirt and try to put the same image onto it the image will rub of as the inks will not bond to cotton another example is if you take the same image and try to put it onto a black polyester T Shirt you will not see the image as the inks are dyes and will only work against a white background. Now this might seem pretty limiting but believe me its not, there is a whole range of products out there that have been designed for the sublimation market 100s and 100s of them many of which we stock that allow you to put superb high color photographic transfers onto and customize them for your customer. From small dog tags and luggage tags to mouse pads to T Shirts to huge 20 square foot ceramic tile murals it all depends on what your budget is and what you want to make but there's one thing for sure You will never be short of ideas in this wonderful sublimation world.

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